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GREYSTONES ARCHAEOLOGICAL & HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL      VOLUME 8


                             Women in World War I

               Some Personal Perspectives from Bray Co.
                                      Wicklow

                                    Anne Ferris TD




          The  following  paper  was  presented  by  Anne  Ferris  TD  at  the  La
                                                            th
          Touche Legacy Festival of History event on the 26  September 2014
          which had World War I as its main theme. The paper is dedicated to
          Mary  Brien,  Biddy  Whelan  and  Bridget  Sherry  of  Bray  and  the
          thousands of other Wicklow women whose lives were changed forever
          by World War I.

          Introduction
          O
               n the 18th of August 1917 the Irish Times reported that a 45
               year  old  woman,  Margaret  Farrell,  appeared  before  a
          Scottish court and was fined the princely sum of one pound and
          one shilling for presenting herself at Glasgow Recruiting Office
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          in male attire and asking to be enrolled in the Irish Guards.
              The message was loud and clear. War is a men-only affair.

              Of course in practice that was far from the truth. The Irish and
          British  men  who  went  to  the  front  left  behind  mothers  and
          girlfriends,  daughters  and  sisters.  Women  ran  hospitals  and
          charities  for  the  fighting  and  injured.  As  the  war  progressed
          women  populated  factories  and  munitions  works,  mostly
          receiving lower pay than the men they replaced.

              When 18 year old Ellen Capon appeared before the London
          courts in 1918, again discovered in a recruiting office committing

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