Page 34 - GAHS Journal Volume 9
P. 34

COUNTY WICKLOW'S 'HIDDEN' HERITAGE PARK


                 County Wicklow's 'Hidden' Heritage Park


                               Canon Robert Jennings


          M
                any readers will be very familiar with the excellent Heritage
                Park at Ferrycarrig, Co Wexford, where how our ancestors
          lived in ancient times can be seen and explored. We can visit
          dolmens, cist burials, stone circles, horizontal water mills, fulacht
          fiadh (ancient cooking places), a round tower, and so on. Many
          of these have been constructed quite recently as they are mere
          replicas  of  the  past.  Yet  here  in  Co  Wicklow,  on  our  own
          doorstep, we have many original sites, not replicas. I refer to the
          unique and historical landscape of the Sugarloaf Mountain, and
          especially Ballyreamon  Common  and  parts of  Glassnamullen,
          between the old and ‘new’ long hills. In this comparatively small
          area of four to five square kilometres there is a unique memorial
          to the inhabitants of bygone centuries, going back at least 2,000
          years.

              In  this  area  alone  there  are  eleven  fulacht  fiadh,  four  ring
          forts, a bowl barrow, hut sites, earthworks, cairns, crop marks,
          St Kevin’s Holy Well, St Molin’s ruined church of the fifth to sixth
          century, and ancient trackways. Even in more recent times, it
          includes the former Calary point-to-point racecourse, and an old
          flat racecourse. Tributaries of two well-known Wicklow rivers, the
          Dargle and the Vartry, spring from here – the former flowing north
          to Bray and the latter south to Wicklow. Brooding over all of this,
          the  Sugarloaf  Mountain,  which  the  well-known  archaeologist
          Christiaan Corlett maintains may have been a sacred mountain,
          with many ancient burial places so positioned to have a view of
          the mountain. (In a similar vein, the Muslims, as we know, face
          Mecca three times a day to say their prayers, and all animals
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