Page 82 - GAHS Journal Volume 9
P. 82

WICKLOW'S INDUSTRIAL HISTORY

              Cloth

                 The  flannel  and  frieze  manufactures  were  formerly  of
                 considerable  extent,  the  chief  market  for  their  produce
                 being  Rathdrum,  where  a  handsome  flannel-hall  was
                 erected by the late Earl Fitzwilliam, but they had, by 1837,
                 entirely  declined,  and  their  only  vestige  was  the
                 manufacture of a little frieze for domestic use.

              Fishing

                 In  1837  the  principal  fishery  was  that  for  herrings  at
                 Arklow, which had much declined. They were also taken
                 by a few fishermen at different places along the coast, but
                 the extension of this branch of industry was checked by
                 the lack of safe harbours for the boats. Oysters were also
                 taken at Arklow and carried to Liverpool and Dublin.

              Exporting

                 From Samuel Lewis’s 1837 description:

                 "The  trade  of  the  county  consisted  chiefly  in  the
                 exportation of its agricultural and mineral produce, and in
                 the importation of the various supplies of foreign articles
                 and  manufactured  goods  necessary  for  its  inhabitants.
                 Although Dublin is a principal market for the northern part
                 of  the  county,  Wicklow is a  very improving  port,  where
                 there  are  several  stores;  and  grain  and  cattle  are  sent
                 from the southern part of the county to New Ross. This
                 branch of the trade is entirely carried on by ordinary land
                 carriage,  as  the  county  is  devoid  of  river  or  canal
                 navigation, or rail-road communication.

                 The  rivers  are  numerous,  but  their  courses  rapid  and

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